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The Gaúchos – Culture & History

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When at Estilo Gaúcho, you’ll notice some fine gentlemen with red scarves serving you delectable cuts of meats… they are called ‘Gaúchos’. Let’s learn about Gaúchos culture & history?

The term “Gaúcho” refers to the traditional cowboys from South America. These occur in Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.
They are often in traditional clothing and make their living by running ranches and working with the horses, sheep and cattle.
The Gaúchos of Brazil have formed a culture of their own, complete with its own cuisine and a characteristic love of the land of South America.

These cowboys were originally from the European settlers that arrived in Brazil in the mid 15th century. Upon exploring this mysterious continent, they discovered lush, fertile land and sprawling landscapes that were yet to be occupied. They flocked to the land with the intention of colonising it and achieving political ownership, thereby increasing their global power and occupation. Of these original settlers, many formed a true love for the land as they cultivated and cared for it.

They did not follow the general air of development and, later, industrialisation. Rather, they focussed on farming and caring for the livestock, valuing their roots and the abundance of Brazil. Because they did not move in the same circles or at the same pace as the other colonialists over the centuries, the Gaúchos soon formed a culture of their own, remaining distinct to this day.

Due to the nature of their lives and work, the diet of the Gaúchos comprises plenty of meat, which is barbecued. Today, Gaúcho restaurants still offer a variety of delicious meat dishes in keeping with tradition. The barbecue style of meat is called churrasco. Common meats on the Gaúcho menu include chicken, mutton, beef and pork. Chimarrão, a kind of tea, is another favourite that can be enjoyed at any time of day, regardless of how hot the summer sun is. It is made from the leaves of the Holly Tree, which are first powdered and then allowed to brew in hot water. Coffee and wine are also often enjoyed by Gaúchos.

The Gaúcho attire is remarkable and distinctive. It is characterised by wide pantaloon trousers, a flat hat with a chin strap, a poncho draped over the shoulders, a wide belt, comfortable boots, and a neckerchief. This combination provides the ideal protection from the harsh elements of the outdoors, where Gaúchos spend the vast majority of their time. Gaúcho men and women have created songs and dances, which they sometimes perform for tourists in colourful traditional dress.

The love that Gaúchos have for their land is evident in their common humorous saying, “When God created the earth in six days, he spent five days on Rio Grande do Sul.”

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💡 Gaúcho is pronounced “Gaa-woo-shoo”, being the ‘woo’ the strongest syllable.

Click the player below and listen how to correctly pronounce Gaúcho in portuguese.


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